Truk. Dive 14 – Fujikawa Maru

September 1st, 2010

This was our first dive this trip on the Fujikawa Maru, many people’s favourite wreck, and it’s certainly one of my favourites. She was built in 1938 as a passenger / cargo carrier, and was originally used to carry raw silk and cotton between South America and India. The navy took her over in 1940 and she was converted to carry aircraft and aircraft parts. She was also fitted with 6 inch bow and stern guns. The guns were actually old guns that had been taken off decomissioned cruisers from the Russo-Japanese war. The front one has a plate showing that it was manufactured in 1899.

Shortly before the Hailstone attack she had arrived in Truk and offloaded 30 B5N2 “Jill” bombers to Eten airfield. These were subsequently destroyed on the ground.  The Fujikawa Maru herself was sunk by a torpedo that hit her amidships, and she now lies in 35 metres.

We dropped inthrough a skylight and did a tour of the engine room, including the workshop which was full of tools and machines, including a workbench with a vice on it. We went down to the lower levels before heading out into hold number 3, which contained oil drums. From there we headed into number 2 hold which had aeroplane parts, including 4 fuselages and a lot of propellers. Number 1 hold had a tripod of rifles propped together along with gas masks, small arms ammunition, more propellers, several aeroplane nose cones, and an outboard motor. From there we headed up to the bow gun, and the bow telegraph.

We saw a turtle, 3 different species of nudibranch, small barracuda, tuna and the inevitable blue fin trevally. A very good dive.

Fujikawa Maru

  • Displacement: 6,938 tons
  • Length: 435 feet
  • Beam: 58.5 feet
  • Engine: 1 diesel engine
  • Depth: 10-35  m.

Our Dive

  • Depth: 29.7 m.
  • Time: 64 minutes
  • Gas:  Nitrox 32

Graphic courtesy of Captain Lance Higgs of S.S. Thorfinn.

Photos courtesy of Catheryn Chu

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Diver Dies off South Australia

August 31st, 2010

The Australian media are reporting that a 31 year old Adelaide woman has died while diving off Whyalla on the Eyre Peninsula. She was diving with a companion, when she got into trouble. Despite attempts to revive her she apparently died at the scene. There is unconfirmed speculation that she suffered a heart attack, but a report is being prepared for the coroner.

There is more on the 9News website and at Adelaide Now’s website.

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British Warships Found off Estonia

August 24th, 2010

Sonar searches by an Estonian minesweeper, Ugandi, have found the remains of 3 British ships that were part of a squadron that was supporting the Baltic states’ struggle for independence against both German and Soviet invaders in 1918 / 1919.

The cruiser HMS Cassandra was sunk by an uncharted German mine on 5th December 1918 with the loss of 11 of her crew of 400. Two Flower Class sloops, HMS Myrtle and HMS Gentian, were sunk by mines in July 1919 while clearing a passage to try and supply the independent Estonian government with weapons. Nine men were lost.

The ships apparently lie in around 60-100 metres of water near the island of Saaremaa.

There is more information on the Guardian’s website.

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Truk. Dive 13 – Hoyo Maru

August 23rd, 2010

We were anchored very close to the Hoyo Maru, and from the Thorfinn could see the shallow water that lies above her. She was a large tanker which was being repaired for torpedo damage, when she was sunk by bombs. She now lies upside down in around 30 metres of water, although she comes up to within 3 metres of the surface. She is actually on a slope so  her bow is at around 37 metres. She is almost broken in half, with a very obvious crack amidships. Actually “crack” is a bit of an understatement, “chasm” would be more accurate.

There is a large hole in the stern leading into the engine room (like most tankers, her engines were at the back). We swam around that and into the steerage area. Rita and the guide went a bit deeper into the ship and found a lobster, while Trevor and I headed back outside. We went up over the hull, which is encrusted with hard coral. At the point where the ship is nearly split in two, was a school of 12-15 snapper. There were a lot of reef fish all over the coral on her hull, and a very pretty pipe fish. Oh and of course there was the inevitable school of blue fin trevally.

It was a very colourful site and looks as though it would make an excellent night dive.

Hoyo Maru

  • Displacement: 8,691 tons
  • Length: 475 feet
  • Depth: 3-37  m.

Our Dive

  • Depth: 30.7 m.
  • Time: 52 minutes
  • Gas:  Nitrox 32
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Subic Bay, May 2010

August 18th, 2010

After the Truk trip in April, were we all-wrecked-out? Not entirely. So given the opportunity to go to Subic Bay with Trevor over a Bank Holiday weekend in May, Rita and I jumped at it.

We flew out of Hong Kong on a Cebu Pacific flight at 9:55pm, and Trevor picked us up from Manila airport at midnight. Since we had a very early start and a long drive ahead of us, we prepared physically and mentally for the journey by drinking beer and shooting the breeze until well after 2am. At 6 am, we were up bleary-eyed and whatever the opposite of bushy-tailed is. After a leisurely breakfast, we finally made it out on to the road at around 7:30. Once out of Manila, the drive was very pleasant, particularly the stretch along a new highway between Clark and Subic Bay. It’s a good road, wasn’t very busy, and passes through some beautiful countryside.

We arrived at the Blue Rock resort around 11am and checked in. We’d got deluxe rooms for 2,500 pesos per night, as the 2000 peso standard rooms were all full. The only difference seems to be that ours were upstairs. The resort has a dive operation attached, but on a previous visit, they’d told Trevor that he needed to book diving a day in advance. So instead, we walked 200 yards down the road to Johan’s, and they couldn’t have been more helpful. Johan himself is originally from Belgium. He has been diving the wrecks around here ever since the Americans left, and he has established a good dive operation, allied to a resort, complete with bar and restaurant.

Our divemaster, Weng, got us all organised and after lunch we were heading out for our first dive. Since one of our number had only just passed her PADI Open Water, this was going to be a very gentle checkout dive. We dived The Barges, which is a series of sections from a floating dock on a sandy bottom near Grande island. The shallowest section is in about 6 metres, heading down to the deeper ones at 32m. We stayed relatively shallow, and it was a surprisingly good dive with lots of marine life. The highlights included titan triggerfish, blue fin trevally, lion fish, orange lined trigger fish, a number of trumpet fish, as well as a large octopus. There was also a Mantis shrimp which must have been nearly  6″ long, and instead of hiding in a hole, it was wandering across the sand. Although it wasn’t looking quite so brave after it saw Rita salivating and frantically looking around for a pair of chopsticks and a wok.

Lion Fish

Lion Fish

Our second dive was on El Capitan, which was a 3,000 ton freighter that now rests on her port side on a slight slope. Because it was getting a bit late it was quite dark on the wreck, which is quite silty in parts. We swam along the deck and there were some large sweetlips, a big snapper, several nice nudibranchs. There was also a nice black lion fish. On the way back we swam along the hull. We stayed on the outside, and the visibility wasn’t as good as on the first dive, but it was still interesting.

The menu at Blue Rock is substantial, and it takes several meals to read it all. The food is also substantial, which caught us out a bit on the first night when we made the mistake of ordering a soup a main course – we didn’t do that again! Draft beer was 50 pesos, and went down very smoothly. On the Friday night they had a live band who were good fun, and it was a really nice evening, in a lovely beach-side setting. At 11pm the band finished up with The Eagles’ Hotel California. When I got back to my room, there was no pink champagne on ice, but there was a mirror on the ceiling.  I have to confess that that mirror got quite a lot of use over the next couple of days, after I realised that I could have a shave without getting out of bed.

The following morning, pausing only to eat a massive breakfast, we headed off to Johan’s for a 10am dive. We were going to dive the USS New York.  This is an armoured cruiser which was launched in 1891. She was later renamed the Saratoga and finally the Rochester, but is still referred to as the New York. She was decommissioned in 1933, and was scuttled in December 1941 to prevent her falling into Japanese hands.

She now lies on her port side in about 27 metres, with her starboard side coming up to around 15 metres. We dropped down to the stern and had a look at one of the propeller shafts and the rudder, before coming around to the deck. Before long we arrived at her rear turret, which is intact and still contains 2×8 inch guns. We carried on forward past the superstructure, finally reaching the forward turret. This is also intact and also has 2×8 inch guns, although Rita didn’t see these as she was busy taking a photo of a pair of nudibranchs that were nestled between them. We went around the bow and then swam along a companionway until we arrived back at the line on the stern. There was a lot of fish life, including some of the biggest bat fish that I’ve ever seen. There were also some large snapper and sweetlips, moorish idols, trevally and several big nudibranchs.
After an hour long surface interval, our second dive of the day was on a Japanese Patrol boat, which may have originally been a converted trawler. She was upright, between 18 and 25 metres. It is not known exactly when she sank. Some sources have suggested that 1944 or 1945 after the American air raids started to increase, but another source has suggested as early as March 1942. The visibility wasn’t particularly good, but there was a lot of coral and marine life on the wreck including some tasty looking coral trout. We did several circuits, and had a look into the engine room and the wheelhouse, which is quite open. Then our computers started complaining, so we headed back to the line which was tied off near the bow.

Back to Blue Rock for the obligatory massive lunch to set us up for the final dive of our trip. This was on the LCU, which is a “Landing Craft Utility”. It is on a slope with the starboard side of the bow being the deepest part of the wreck, and the port side of the stern the shallowest. The depth varied from 9 to 20 metres. We dropped down on the stern, close  to a lovely stingray, before swimming towards the bow. The forward part of the wreck is quite open but you can see the ramp at the front, as well as some of the gear which was presumably for raising and lowering it. Near the stern are several cabins, one of which was stuffed full of glassfish. On the reef to the side of the wreck we came across a large octopus, puffer fish and several nice lion fish. A great dive to finish on.

Back at Johan’s and the staff helped us to wash out all our gear and hang it up to dry. We then headed to Blue Rock for yet another massive dinner and a few beers.

Sunday was quite a leisurely day. We paid our bills, then set off back to Manila at 9:30. We made good time and everything was going well. Too well. In the pantheon of famous last words “We’re almost home, another 5 minutes should do it” must rank right up there alongside “What happens if I press this?”. Trevor had just uttered those very words when a woman in a dark green SUV decided to swerve into our lane without warning, and presumably without looking. Trevor braked sharply to avoid hitting her, and I was relieved to see how effective the brakes on his car are, because we somehow managed to stop in time. However my relief was short-lived, as a taxisecond* later a bus drove through our rear window.

* A taxisecond: Rather like a millisecond only shorter. In fact it is the shortest known time in the universe, being the difference between the light going green and the taxi behind you blowing his horn. **

** Originally inspired by either Terry Pratchett or Douglas Adams, but well worth plagiarising!

The bus driver did his best to absolve Trevor of all blame by doing a runner, leaving the conductor to face the music, which at least is something a conductor should be used to.  The last I heard the police were planning to arrest the driver for fleeing the scene of an accident. Actually the police were very friendly and helpful. One of them had 2 mobile phones and when I asked if that was one for the wife and one for the girlfriend, he gave me a serious explanation of how it was a backup in case they were out of range of one network. Then he laughed and said that it worked for the chicks too.

The diving in Subic was actually much better than I had expected. I think we were lucky with the visibility, perhaps because there has been very little rain in the Philippines recently. We probably had 10 – 15 metres visibility, which is far better than Trevor has had there in the past. The wrecks we dived were all interesting and, unlike the ones at Coron, they still have a lot on them. This may be because Subic Bay was a restricted area until recently because of the American base, which meant the wrecks haven’t been salvaged significantly.

It was a pretty good value trip. The Cebu Pacific flights cost us HKD 1000 each and we paid an extra HKD 350 to upgrade our luggage allowance from 15kg to 25kg. Johan’s charged us 1,000 pesos per dive and we did 5 dives. Blue Rock’s deluxe rooms were 2,500 pesos per night and we were there for 2 nights. Food and drinks for 2 of us worked out at just under 5,000 pesos, and we certainly didn’t stint on the food, or the drinks. So overall the long weekend for 2 people cost 20,000 pesos plus flights, so approximately  HKD 6,000 in total. Of course that didn’t include getting from Manila to Subic Bay, as Trevor drove, so if anyone is thinking of going, you will need to factor that in. Another alternative might be to look at flying into Clark which is only an hour away, rather than Manila. There seem to be fairly regular jeepneys between Clark and Subic Bay.

I would like to thank Trevor for organising a fantastic diving trip as well. I’d also like to thank him for buying a very strong car, without which we might have ended up with a lot worse than minor scratches and a headache.

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Truk. Dive 12 – Hoki Maru

August 3rd, 2010

The Hoki Maru is another of my favourite dives (yes, I know, I’ve got a lot of favourites). She was built in Scotland in 1921 and christened the British-New Zealand ship M/V Hauraki. She was captured in December 1941 by the Aikoku and Hokoku Maru, and was subsequently renamed the Hoki Maru.

She was used as a special transport, and when she was sunk she was carrying a cargo of construction equipment. The front of the ship has been very heavily damaged and she lies upright in 45 metres.

As we dropped down, we saw a graceful eagle ray next to the ship. After that auspicious start, we dropped into the rear hold to see a wide variety of trucks and bulldozers. These are what make this wreck special. Interestingly there are also quite a lot of large spherical glass bottles that may have been used to store chemicals.

Hoki Maru

  • Displacement: 7,112 tons
  • Length: 450 feet
  • Beam: 58 feet
  • Engine: 2 diesel engines
  • Depth: 11-46  m.

Our Dive

  • Depth: 43.5 m.
  • Time: 51 minutes
  • Gas:  Air

Graphic courtesy of Captain Lance Higgs of S.S. Thorfinn.

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Deep Sea Creatures

August 3rd, 2010

The Guardian has an album of photos of deep sea creatures on its website, including this of a deep sea jellyfish from Japan. Apparently when attacked it creates bioluminescence to confuse predators.

Census of Marine Life scientists have drawn up an inventory of underwater creatures.

You can see a very small selection on the Guardian’s website.

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Lionfish Invading Atlantic

July 28th, 2010

In recent years, we seem to be seeing more and more lionfish in Hong Kong, and they are very welcome as they add a nice splash of colour to a dive. Not so in the Atlantic where they are eating vast amounts of young fish around coral reefs. Studies seem to show that their prey make no attempt to avoid them, presumably because they are a new, unfamiliar predator in the western Atlantic and Caribbean.  Their victims include species that keep algae from overwhelming reefs, adding further pressure to the corals.

Sharks and other predators seem to avoid the pacific lionfish, whose population has exploded and is having a significant impact in the Bahamas and Cuba. And their range continues to expand.

Researchers are hoping that eventually native Atlantic species will react to the new invader, but that could take a long time. In some places divers are being asked to help control them, with tournaments to see who can bring back the most lionfish. One enterprising US company is trying to market lionfish to restaurants as an exotic dish.

You can read more from the Guardian’s website.

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Personal Submarine – only USD 2M

July 28th, 2010

Thanks to Nick for sending this over. Gizmag have an article about a personal two-man submarine that is apparently capable of descending to 1,000 feet.  It is powered by a bank of batteries that can apparently provide up to 6 hours of continuous underwater sight-seeing. Although at that depth, you’ll need the 4 external 150 watt quartz halogen lights.

You can find out more, should you really want to, from gizmag’s website.

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EUROTEK.2010 Tickets are now on sale

July 28th, 2010

EUROTEK is an advanced and technical diving conference and exhibition that is happening on the 16th and 17th October at the ICC, Birmingham, UK.

It was originally conceived by Leigh Bishop, Roz Lunn and Carl Spencer. Carl tragically died on the Britannic in May 2009. Leigh and Roz have continued to run EUROTEK and the team was augmented by Mark Dixon and Crispin Brake in 2010.

Here are some extracts from the press release that Roz Lunn forwarded to me:


‘Must have’ Tickets are now on sale for the bi-annual Advanced and Technical Diving event – EUROTEK.2010. Held on Saturday 16th and Sunday 17th October in Halls 9, 10 and 11 at the International Convention Centre, Broad Street, Birmingham; EUROTEK has proved to be popular with a plethora of divers.

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We’ve got a mouth-watering list of 26 speakers thanks to Co-Organiser Leigh Bishop’s hard work. I’m thrilled to say we’ve successfully secured such luminaries as cave explorer Jill Heinerth, underwater cinematographer Carl Douglas, Algorithm Author Bruce Wienke (sponsored by Suunto), and tech legend Tom Mount (sponsored by IANTD). In addition the ever charming and popular Dr Simon Mitchell will be talking again. At 2008 his presentations were packed out, and not everyone got to hear him speak, hence we’ve invited him back to EUROTEK.2010. Simon’s got the knack of being able to explain in quite simple terms complex physiological information to divers, whilst at the same time keeping the medics engaged. No wonder it was standing room only in his talks!
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For further information about EUROTEK or to book your ticket, simply log onto www.eurotek.uk.com A pre-booked One Day Pass comes in at £38.19, a Weekend Pass is £70.50, whilst the Gala Award Dinner is £52.88 per head. Tickets may be available on the door if we’ve not sold out at £43 and £75 for a Day / Weekend Pass respectively.

So if you are the Birmingham area in mid-October, it should be well worth a visit. Unfortunately I’ll miss it – I’ll be in the UK just beforehand, but by mid-October I’ll either be back in Hong Kong, or heading down to NZ.

Anyway get the full details from their website – www.eurotek.uk.com.

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Wildlife Frozen in Time

July 22nd, 2010

No marine life this time, but some spectacular wildlife photography, this time from the Guardian’s website.

Scott Linstead uses fast shutter speeds and special flash guns to capture some fantastic images of wildlife in flight, or capturing prey, including this bat over water.

You can see more from the Guardian’s website.

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Photos of Deep Sea Creatures off Barrier Reef

July 19th, 2010

The BBC has some great photos of some bizarre marine creatures that have been taken some 1400 metres down near Osprey Reef.

It’s well worth a look on the BBC’s website.

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